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Science

  • AP Biology

    This year-long course is offered to those students who have excelled in introductory biology and chemistry, demonstrate a considerable interest in the sciences, and intend to take the AP examination in biology.  Topics include the chemistry of life, the cell, respiration and photosynthesis, genetics, evolution, plants, animals, and ecology.  Students focus on acquiring inquiry skills and consistently make connections between the ‘Enduring Understandings’ and the ‘Big Ideas’ of AP Biology.  Through laboratory experiences and frequent inclusion of the ‘Science Practices,’ students improve their abilities to analyze data and communicate their observations, results, and conclusions in both written formats and oral presentations.  Students also connect their scientific knowledge to real world scenarios, for example by reading and reviewing current articles from sources such as peer-reviewed journal articles.  In addition, a major goal of the class is for students to appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of biology and the sciences.  This course is designed to replace a two-semester Introductory Biology college course with labs. 
  • AP Chemistry

    This course aims to follow the requirements established by the College Board, which correlate to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Science and Engineering Practices for High School physical sciences. The content includes that as described by the four big ideas: structure of matter, properties of matter, chemical reactions, kinetics, thermodynamics and chemical equilibrium. 
    This course seeks to develop the reasoning skills necessary to engage in problem solving and critical thinking in chemistry.  Accordingly, students are encouraged to spend less time on factual recall and more time on the application of mathematics and inquiry-based learning of essential concepts.  Lecture, demonstrations, guided-inquiry based learning activities are used to learn and develop concepts. Through laboratory experiences and frequent inclusion of the ‘Science Practices,’ students improve their abilities to analyze data and communicate their observations, results, and conclusions in both written formats and oral presentations.  Students also connect their scientific knowledge to real world scenarios. In addition, a major goal of the class is for students to appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of chemistry and the sciences. This course is designed to replace a two-semester Introductory Chemistry college course with labs.
  • AP Environmental Science

    AP Environmental Science is a college-level introductory environmental survey course. Topics cover a wide variety of human interactions with the environment, with a focus on sustainability. The course content has a wider scope and greater depth than an honors-level course. Study is enhanced and supported by quizzes, tests, projects, presentations, and speakers. Students will move beyond learning the causes and effects of people’s impact on their environment, to focus on a solution to one specific environmental problem. Students will have the opportunity to learn about and participate in service with St. Catherine’s apiary. This course will prepare students to take the AP Environmental Science exam. 
    Prerequisite: Open to students who have completed their science requirements or are currently taking Biology Honors with a recommendation from a science teacher. 
  • AP Physics C

    This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Examination in Physics (C level) and is designed to correspond to a typical two-semester introductory physics course at a university for physical science or engineering majors.  The major topics covered are mechanics and electricity and magnetism.  In the area of mechanics, students explore concepts such as kinematics; Newton’s laws of motion, work, energy and power; systems of particles and linear momentum; circular motion and rotation; oscillations; and gravitation.  In electricity and magnetism, students learn about electrostatics, electric circuits, conductors, capacitors, dielectrics, magnetic fields, and electromagnetism.  Students are encouraged to develop a deep understanding of foundational principles of the physics, to design and conduct inquiry-based laboratory investigations to solve problems first hand, and to develop critical thinking skills.  The presentation is mathematically rigorous, and students are expected to have mastered the techniques of differentiation and antidifferentiation before entering the class.  Prerequisites for this class are completion of Honor Physics I and  Calculus  I.
    Prerequisites: Honors Physics I and AP Calculus I, AB. Enrollment in AP Calculus II, BC is strongly recommended.
  • AP Physics I

    AP PHYSICS 1
    This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Examination in Physics 1 an algebra-based, introductory college-level course that would be taught in one semester at a university.  Students cultivate their understanding of physics through inquiry-based investigations.  The topics covered in this course are Kinematics, Dynamics, Circular Motion and Gravitation, Energy, Momentum, Simple Harmonic Motion, Torque, and Rotational Motion.  Upon completion of this course, students should be able to use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems. They will also learn to plan and implement data collection strategies and analyze the collected data to answer particular scientific questions.  At the end of the year, the students will also be able to use scientific explanations and theories to write an argument for a specific conclusion, in addition to using mathematical arguments.   The minimum math requirement for this course is the completion of  Pre-Calculus. This year-long course is offered to students who are interested in Physics but are not interested in taking AP Physics C. 

    Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry; Co-requisite: Precalculus
  • AP Psychology

    The AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students are exposed to the psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology. They also learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice.  (2013 College Board AP Psychology Course Description)
     
    The course has the following objectives:
    1. Students will study major concepts and theories of psychology while building on learning and using key terms within the discipline.  Students will develop a working understanding of the biological and psychological basis of human behavior.  Students will be exposed to all areas of information covered on the AP Exam.
    2. Students will learn the basic components of psychological research including establishing hypothesis, working with data, basic statistics in order to evaluate the validity of published psychological research.
    3. Students will work to build their reading, writing and discussion skills as they continue to develop more sophisticated levels of critical thinking.
  • Biology I

    This course follows the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Science and Engineering Practices for High School Life Sciences. Content for these standards includes studies in matter and energy, structure and function, inheritance and variation, natural selection and relationships in ecosystems. Biology I examines the structure and function of living things - how they interact with each other and the environment and how humans interact with them.  Students are asked to develop their critical thinking and creative problem solving skills as they analyze various concepts that influence the world around them. The course starts with a survey of the scientific method and basic chemistry.  Students examine cells, genetics, DNA structure and function, ecology, and evolution. They also study the diversity of life, beginning with viruses and bacteria and progressing to more complex organisms. Comparative anatomy is used as a basis for observing patterns in life forms.  The course concludes with a study of animal structure and function. Lecture, demonstration, group collaboration and problem solving activities, and laboratory exercises are used to present concepts as students learn to apply the scientific method to biological problems and real-world situations.
     
  • Chemistry I

    This course follows the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Science and Engineering Practices for High School Physical Sciences. Chemistry I examines fundamental chemistry concepts with the expectation that they apply the concepts in both quantitative and qualitative problem solving. In Chemistry I the structure, properties, and behavior of matter are investigated. Topics include atomic theory of matter, atomic structure, periodic properties, bonding/intermolecular forces, molecular geometry, phases of matter, chemical equations and reactions, stoichiometry, gas laws, and the kinetic molecular theory. Lecture, demonstration, group collaboration and problem solving activities, and laboratory exercises are used to present concepts as students learn to apply the scientific method to chemical problems and real-world situations.
  • Civil Engineering

    Civil and Structural Engineering
    Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society.  This would include road, bridge, and dam design and construction as well as drainage and plumbing systems.  Structural engineering – a specialty within the field of civil engineering — focuses on the framework of structures (buildings and supportive structures), and on designing those structures to withstand the stresses and pressures of their environment and remain safe, stable, and secure throughout their use. This course will also integrate concepts of materials science within the industry.
  • Drugs & Behavior

    Drugs and Behavior  
    Given the prevalence of drugs in our society, both recreational and prescribed drugs, this is a topic that impacts everyone. If we are to understand ourselves and our behavior, we must participate in the study of drugs and the nervous system. We will begin the course with a brief overview of the structure and function of the nervous system and how it communicates with electrical and chemical signals. Next, we will explore the basic principles of how drugs and our bodies interact (pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics). Then we will analyze several broad categories of drugs that affect behavior, including sedative-hypnotics, opioids, psychostimulants, psychedelics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers. For each drug class, we will explore concepts such as the psychoactive effects of the drugs, their common side effects, conditions intended to be treated by medically prescribed drugs, the chemical structure of the drugs themselves, their mechanisms of action, and key principles guiding our current understanding in each area.
  • Honors Biology I

    Biology I Honors examines how life processes work on Earth and why they work in particular ways.  The class begins with considerations of basic biochemistry, protein synthesis, and genetics, which are then used as the template to explain evolutionary changes in populations of organisms.  A survey of life forms starts with bacteria, protist, viruses, and plants, and then continues through invertebrate and vertebrate zoology.  Cladistic analysis is a developed theme to delineate the diverse phyla.  The course concludes with selected topics from human physiology.  The Biology I Honors course uses a more detailed approach, an advanced text, and moves at a more rapid pace than Biology I.  Students are expected to think critically and draw conclusions from class lectures and laboratory experiences.

    Entering students must have demonstrated ability and interest in science during their eighth grade science course. The students should possess at least general knowledge of the atomic and molecular structure of matter.
  • Honors Chemistry I

    This course aims to follow the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Science and Engineering Practices for High School physical sciences. Content for these standards includes: structure and properties of matter, chemical reactions, waves and electromagnetic radiation, and energy.  More specifically, students will investigate matter and energy, atoms and elements,  periodic trends, compounds, chemical reactions, bonding, solids, liquids, gases, solutions, and acids and bases. Special topics in Chemistry will also be investigated. The application of the scientific method to chemical problems and to the development of chemical technologies with a focus on their connection to real-world situations, including societal impacts, are recurring themes throughout the course. Additionally, it uses a more advanced text, moves at a more rapid pace, and includes a more involved laboratory component than Chemistry I.  Students are expected to think critically and draw conclusions from class activities, other scientific disciplines and laboratory experiences. Accordingly, students are expected to have a strong foundation in mathematics and highly developed problem solving skills.
     
     
  • Honors Environmental Science

    Environmental Science Honors takes the foundational knowledge developed in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics and ties it together into a study of the 'living earth' and its systems. It is a truly interdisciplinary science that focuses on human relationships with natural resources in historical, social, ethical, economic, and political contexts. Throughout the course, students are challenged to recognize patterns of human behavior and taught about mechanisms of environmental assessment.  In addition, students study national and global environmental policy and regional articulation of the policies. The class is taught with selected resources supplied through electronic media in a seminar fashion.

    Prerequisites – Biology I, Chemistry I, and Physics I
  • Honors Physics I

    This course follows the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Science and Engineering Practices for High School Physical Sciences.  The content for these standards includes studies in: energy, forces and interactions, and waves and electromagnetic radiation.  Students are asked to develop their critical thinking and creative problem solving skills as a foundation for science courses in college.   The Physics I Honors course uses a more detailed approach, an advanced text, and moves at a more rapid pace than Physics I. Students complete labs, corresponding to the topics being covered in class and including various levels of sophistication and equipment.  Additionally, students build their skills in experimental design and technical writing in order to effectively communicate complex science principles and reasoning to a general audience. Upon successful completion of this course, students are able to analyze and explain the observed phenomena of the physical world; implement logical, sequential problem solving techniques; and collaborate with peers to solve complex problems. The minimum math requirement for this class is enrollment in Honors Pre-Calculus.
  • Human Anatomy & Physiology

    Open to students who have completed the science requirement of physics, chemistry, and biology. This course explores the anatomy and physiology of the human body at many levels from the molecular/chemical to the gross anatomy. The course content will include the following major body systems: nervous, circulatory, musculoskeletal, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory, integumentary, and endocrine systems. The students will read and respond to current articles that address both personal and societal health issues. 
  • Mechanical Engineering

    A hands-on approach to examining mechanical systems, their design, and their efficiencies.  Included will be a study of fasteners, materials science, energy transfer,  and the design of power-producing machines, such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines, as well as power-using machines, such as refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. 
  • Neuroscience

    This course is designed to introduce you to the field of behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology, that is, the relationship between behavioral processes and behavior one exhibits. To do this, we will examine the structure and function of the nervous system focusing a large part on the organization of the brain. Topics we will explore include sleeping, drinking, and eating, as well as, behaviors involving learning, memory, emotion, language, communication, and mental disorders. We will also cover the modification of behaviors through evolution, experience, and development.
  • Physics I

    This course focuses students on kinematics, forces, momentum, and energy while also introducing them to the concepts of electricity, magnetism, and optics.  Students are asked to develop their critical thinking and creative problem solving skills as they analyze various concepts that influence the world around them.  Additionally, students build their skills in experimental design and technical writing in order to effectively communicate complex science principles and reasoning to a general audience.  Upon successful completion of this course, students are able to analyze and explain the observed phenomena of the physical world; implement logical, sequential problem solving techniques; and collaborate with peers to solve complex problems.Topics covered in class are reinforced with corresponding lab activities.
  • Science of Well-being

    This course covers the foundations of Positive Psychology as well as current cutting edge research in the science of well-being. The course is rooted in research, discussion, experiential learning, and small group reflection. We will explore what research has taught us about how to be happier, how to feel less stressed, and how to live the best version of our lives. By putting science into practice, you will “measure” your level of well-being throughout the semester as you learn about building mental and physical habits that lead to thriving and not just surviving. As Christopher Peterson said, “Positive psychology is not a spectator sport.” 

    The course consists of lectures on foundational concepts in positive psychology as well as weekly exercises and small group discussions as opportunities for reflection and learning from those experiences.
  • Sports Psychology

    This elective will examine psychological theories and research related to achieving peak performance in sport. By taking this course, you will increase your understanding of how psychological factors influence involvement and performance. In addition, you will learn how participation in sport influences your own psychological makeup. Lastly, you will develop skills and knowledge about sport psychology that you can apply as an athlete
  • Photo of William McGuire
    Billy McGuire
    Upper School Science Department Chair and Teacher of Biology, Robotics Advisor, John C. Beckwith Chair of Science, and Coach (1 season)
    (804) 282-3185 x4403
  • Photo of Alina Cichocki
    Alina Cichocki
    Upper School Teacher of Physics and Advisor for Battle of the Brains, Science Bowl, and Robotics
    (804) 282-3185 x4410
  • Photo of Jennifer Harper
    Jennifer Harper
    St. Cat - AP Environmental, AP Biology/Biology teacher in US
  • Photo of Elizabeth Jeffress
    Elizabeth Jeffress
    Upper School Teacher of Science and Raps and Taps Advisor
    (804) 282-3185 x4639
  • Photo of Mary Meg Mayer
    Mary Meg Mayer
    St. Cat - Teacher, Upper School Biology, Faculty Advisory Council
    (804) 288-2804
  • Jeanmarie McFadden
  • Photo of Olga Navros
    Olga Navros
    St. Cat - Teacher, Upper School Physics
  • Kimberly Norman
    St. Cat - Upper School Physics Teacher
  • Photo of Austin Sutten
    Austin Sutten
    Upper School Teacher of Science and Coach (1 season)
    (804) 282-3185 x4407
  • Photo of Kristine Suttle
    Kristine Suttle
    St. Cat - Teacher, Upper School Chemistry
  • Photo of Casey Torrence
    Casey Torrence
    Upper School Teacher of Science, Student Council Advisor and Coach (1 season)
    (804) 282-3185 x4669
  • Photo of Christopher Warren
    Ryan Warren
    St. Cat - Co-Chair Science Department; Director of Student Independent Research, Teacher, U.S. Science
  • Photo of John Watson
    Bucka Watson
    Upper School Teacher of Science and Coach (1 season)
    (804) 282-3185 x4673
  • Robin Zakaib
    Upper School Physics Teacher